HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe

human immunodeficiency computer virus/ aid in Zimbabwe This paper discusses a indisposition that is endemic to a particular geographic and hea thuslyish setting: human immunodeficiency virus in Zimbabwe. The pathogenesis, types of transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV/ back up has been summarized here. Furthermore, aspects of health publicity and possible strategies to control and prevent the facing pages of HIV/AIDS in the Zimbabwean population, as suggested in published literature, argon outlined. HIV is a pandemic, affecting individuals in both develop and developed countries. Each form megs of modernistic infections and deaths occur globally. accord to UNAIDS preventative measures that have been interpreted in Zimbabwe are showing a decline in the occurrence of HIV (UNAIDS, 2010). However, it was estimated that in 2009, 1.1 million adults and children in Zimbabwe were accompaniment with HIV/AIDS, from a full(a) population of 12 million (UNAIDS, 2010). Pathogenesis HIV is a deoxyribonucleic point retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The virus is capable of adhering to and entering helper T cells, after(prenominal) which it incorporates its bear DNA into the host cells genome via reverse transcriptase and integrase enzymes, it then activates the tax deduction of new viral proteins (Huether & adenylic acid; McCance, 2008). This leads to assembly of new virus particles that leave the host cell, destroying it in the process (Huether & McCance,2008). The HIV virus has a preference for immune cells, oddly CD4+ T cells. Thus, the replication of HIV within T cells over several(prenominal) years leads to depletion of CD4+ T cell stores in the body. It at large last leads to significant viremia and depletion of T cells to such a offset extent that secondary infections start to develop. The appearance of this originator is called the acquired immunodefic iency syndrome (AIDS). These infections, de! spite the use of aggressive management, can be dim for the patient. Transmission The HIV virus circulates in the patients... If you want to stand a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay